Basic Carpentry Tools
Carpentry requires a number of power tools and hand tools to complete the job.
Function
Carpentry tools are used to cut materials, to balance angles and
level in a structure, to gauge and mark placement and to secure materials.
Other carpentry tools are also used to finish or reshape surfaces and apply
putty or adhesive.
Layout and Leveling
Any time you make a level surface, you need to check to make sure
it's accurately leveled to ensure neatness and structural integrity in the
building. Tools commonly used for layout and leveling include a protractor,
level, framing square and plumb bob.
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PROTRACTOR
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A protractor is used for measuring angles.
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LEVEL
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FRAMING SQUARE
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A framing square is a 90-degree-angle ruler that makes sure your corners are square.
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PLUMB BOB
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A plumb bob is a balanced weight that hangs on a string to make sure that a
surface is straight up and down.
Cutting and Shaping
Types
of tools used by carpenters to cut and shape wood include chisels, saws, and
sanders.
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CHISELS
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A chisel is a metal tool with a prying edge that's used to remove
wood in order to shape it.
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SAW
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A number
of types of saws are used in carpentry, depending on the type of work that
needs to be done.
Types of saws used by carpenters
include:
1. Hacksaws
2. Keyhole saws
3. Crosscut saws.
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SANDER
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Since a carpenter works
heavily with finishing wood, a professional carpenter will require a number of
differently shaped sanders--both electric power sanders and delicate hand
sanders--to complete the job.
Fastening
Carpenters must securely fasten building frames and other carpentry
using fasteners like adhesive, screws and nails.
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NAILS
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In engineering, woodworking and construction, a nail is a pin-shaped,
sharp object of hard metal
or alloy used as a fastener.
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ADHESIVE
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By definition, anaerobic adhesives remain liquid until
isolated from oxygen in the presence of metal ions, such as iron or copper.
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SCREW
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A screw, or bolt,
is a type of fastener characterized by a helical ridge, known as an external thread or just thread, wrapped around a cylinder.
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NAIL HAMMER
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A carpenter will have a
nail hammer to drive nails, and should also have a power drill equipped with
bits and screwdriver heads appropriate for drilling holes and driving screws
into the project materials.
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CLAMP
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When fastening the materials, a carpenter will often use a clamp to temporarily hold the materials in place while a fastening material is applied. A clamp can hold things into place while drill holes are screwed or to hold the structure steady while a strong adhesive dries in place. Types of clamps used for this purpose include C-clamps, hand screws, spring clamps and web clamps. A carpenter may also use tape to help secure materials while they are being secured.
Safety
Tools used by carpenters
to ensure safety and protection include eye protection such as goggles, a dust
mask and ear plugs. The eye protection and dust mask offer protection from
particulate matter, such as sawdust and building material debris which might
enter the air. The ear plugs should be worn to protect your hearing from damage
when you are performing a large task, such as using an electric saw.
Basic Tools for a Carpenter | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/about_5594543_basic-tools-carpenter.html#ixzz1GGRBsE6d
